I believe that true leadership is first chosen and then developed. Many people are chosen for and serve in leadership positions. In some cases, leadership is thrust upon the leader. Not all of these leaders have made their own thoughtful choice about whether and how they want to lead. They may want the trappings of leadership, or the perks. They may even want to lead, but have not considered what that means to them.
For those who have made a personal choice to lead, development opportunities such as courses, interactive experiential learning, coaching, and reading can be helpful and enhancing. The prerequisite for development is choice. This is probably true of all human change processes. I believe it is critical to leading. Do we ask whether a client or learner wants to lead? I think we assume that a good performer does want to lead and I think this assumption can waste our time (scholars, consultants, and coaches) and theirs. In order to be something we are not now, we need to want to journey to that place, to that way of being in the world.
If someone chooses to become a leader that decision should set off two paths of development. One is internal and requires self-reflection, action, self-monitoring and evaluation, and the other is external—action in the world—that others assess. These two directions are synergistic and require conversation. If the budding leader only self-assesses, she gets no real world confirmation that her growth is positive and expansive. If she only acts, she cannot build real self-reliance as all of her feedback comes from others (and can be affected by their own agendas). A coach can often facilitate this conversation between internal and external development.
Personal development of leadership capability requires self-evaluation, purposeful action, and “other” evaluation—from the organizational culture within which a leader develops. Coaching, because it can connect the internal and external development paths, is increasingly helpful to leaders who want to grow. Current research in both neuroscience and positive psychology indicates that the optimistic would-be leader develops more creativity, more connections with others, and more resilience on her path to leadership when positivity (strengths, successful experiences, and challenges overcome) is a focus of development.
Finally, a developing leader needs to coordinate his growth and development with others. Leadership is relational, not isolated. A leader cannot, and should not operate unilaterally. In my opinion, too much has been written about the leader, and not enough about leadership. The one elevates the individual; the other elevates the whole (organizational system). Although ego contributes significantly to a leader’s ability to learn, fail, try again, and ultimately succeed at various leadership strategies, it has no place in the actions of leadership. Leadership coordinates and integrates the ideas, feelings, strategies and experience of many good brains within and outside of any organization. Leadership requires individual leaders as facilitators, developers, and decision-makers, but is not limited to leaders. Leadership is equally dependent on colleagues, peers, followers, consultants, and customers. In the world in which we operate today, an increasingly borderless one, leadership requires the agreement and contributions of everyone, not just individual stars.